Portable power station runtime calculator

Estimate how long your power station will run real devices.

Plan battery runtime for refrigerators, CPAP machines, Starlink, routers, laptops, RV loads, camping kits, and outage essentials with assumptions you can inspect.

Loading runtime calculatorPreparing calculator
Power station model
Battery capacity (Wh): 1024 WhContinuous output rating (W): 1800 WSurge output rating (W): 2700 W
EcoFlow DELTA 2
Estimated runtime13h 3m8h 10m – 16h 13mEstimated runtime: 13h 3m, 8h 10m – 16h 13m
Output path

Estimated runtime

13h 3mEstimated runtime: 13h 3m

This setup has comfortable headroom for overnight use, assuming the wattage estimate is realistic.

Conservative8h 10m
Estimated13h 3m
Optimistic16h 13m

Conservative assumes harder conditions; optimistic assumes favorable conditions.

  • This is an estimate. Real runtime changes with load, temperature, battery age, AC/DC output, and device behavior.
Usable energy
783 Wh
Average load
60 W
Fixed station overhead
Unknown (not included)
Running watts
60 W
Max surge
n/a

Show your work

Rated Wh is reduced by efficiency, reserve, battery health, and temperature before it is divided by average load.

Rated battery
1024 Wh
Battery capacity (Wh): 1024 Wh
Usable energy
783 Wh
1024 Wh x 85% x 90% x 100% x 100%
Average load
60 W
60 W running, 60 W average after duty cycle and quantity
Fixed station overhead
Unknown (not included)
60 W / 85% = 70.6 W battery draw; fixed overhead is unknown and excluded
Estimated runtime
13h 3m
783 Wh / 60 W = 13h 3m
  • 1024 Wh nominal battery capacity
  • AC inverter output path
  • 85% conversion efficiency
  • 10% reserve kept unused
  • 60 W average load from 1 load
  • 100% battery health
  • 0% temperature loss
  • Fixed station overhead unknown; not included

This link contains the numeric values you entered, but not custom load names.

Source-Backed Next Steps

215 source-linked modelsEvery model keeps source URLs attached to the specs used for planning.
215 confidence-labeled recordsSpecs stay verified, estimated, or unknown instead of guessed.
3-point runtime rangeConservative, estimated, and optimistic outputs make uncertainty visible.
0 affiliate product linksCalculator results are not ranked by commission or price.

Why A Range, Not One Magic Number

Runtime is not just battery size divided by device watts. Whether the product is sold as a portable power station or a solar generator, AC inverter losses, duty cycle, battery health, reserve, and cold weather can all change the number, so the calculator leads with a usable range.

Simple formula

Runtime hours = usable battery Wh / average device W.

Usable watt-hours

Usable Wh = nominal Wh x efficiency x reserve factor x battery health x temperature factor.

Inverter efficiency

AC output runs through an inverter, so part of the pack becomes heat. A DC or USB-C path keeps more of the stored energy for the device.

Duty cycle

Compressors and pumps only draw full watts part of the time. A load that runs half of each hour averages roughly half its nameplate draw.

Scenario loads

Fridges cycle, CPAP humidifiers add heat load, and Starlink draw changes by kit and power path.

Battery health and cold

Cells deliver fewer usable watt-hours as they age and in cold weather, so an older pack outdoors will not match its first-season numbers.

Why a range

The estimate is the center point. Conservative and optimistic outputs show what happens when efficiency, reserve, temperature, and load move against or in favor of the setup.

1,024 Wh example

At 85% AC efficiency with 10% reserve, a 1,024 Wh station leaves about 783 Wh usable. A steady 60 W load is roughly 13 hours before real-world losses change the result.

Results are estimates. Real runtime depends on load, temperature, battery condition, AC/DC output, surge behavior, and device settings.

Model Data Snapshot

215 source-linked model records are included so runtime estimates can show capacity, output, charging limits, and data confidence. Price and affiliate ranking do not affect the calculator.

Planning Tools

Use the next layer of fit checks when runtime alone is not enough.

Tools hub

Open the full set of runtime, sizing, solar, surge, Starlink, CPAP, and converter tools.

Emergency power planner

Build a printable outage plan for fridge, router, lights, CPAP, phones, reserve, and solar offset.

Size finder

Match a practical source-backed station class to an outage, CPAP, Starlink, camping, or remote-work plan.

Surge checker

Check whether a station can start compressors, pumps, tools, and other high-surge loads.

Model finder

Filter source-linked station records by capacity, output, solar input, weight, and confidence.

Scenario Pages

Use focused pages when the load does not behave like a simple constant watt draw.

Mini fridge

Typical range: 50-100 W. Confidence: Estimated.

Laptop

Typical range: 30-90 W. Confidence: Estimated.

FAQ

Short answers for common runtime planning questions.

How do you calculate portable power station runtime?

Use usable watt-hours divided by average load watts. For AC loads, a practical first-pass formula is battery Wh x efficiency x reserve factor divided by device watts.

Why is real runtime lower than the label capacity?

Battery label capacity is nominal. Inverter losses, DC conversion losses, reserve settings, cold weather, battery age, and changing device loads all reduce real runtime.

What efficiency should I use for AC devices?

Use 80% to 90% for most AC inverter loads unless you have measured data. The default calculator value is 85%.

What efficiency should I use for DC devices?

DC loads can often do better than AC because the inverter stays off. Use 88% to 95% only when the voltage path is appropriate and the device is stable.

Can a power station run a refrigerator overnight?

Often yes, but the answer depends on battery Wh, fridge running watts, compressor duty cycle, room temperature, and startup surge. Always check surge capability.